Steric influence on the reactivity of the (o-carboranedithiolato)iridium(III) complex [Ir(eta(5)-C5Me5) (eta(2)-S2C2B10H10)]: New types of addition reactions involving cyclometalation or isomerization
Jy. Bae et al., Steric influence on the reactivity of the (o-carboranedithiolato)iridium(III) complex [Ir(eta(5)-C5Me5) (eta(2)-S2C2B10H10)]: New types of addition reactions involving cyclometalation or isomerization, ORGANOMETAL, 19(8), 2000, pp. 1514-1521
The reactivity of the mononuclear 16-electron iridadithiolene ring complex
Cp*Ir(S2C2B10H10) (1) toward alkynes, a diazoalkane, and quadricyclane has
been investigated. Reaction of 1 with an excess of alkyne resulted in the i
ncorporation of one alkyne molecule, giving Cp*Ir[o-BC2B9H9SS{eta(2)-((RHC)
-H-1=CR2)}-S] (2: R-1 = H, R-2 = Ph, 2a; R-1 = COOCH3, R-2 = COOCH3, 2b), c
ontaining a cyclometalated four-membered metallacycle ring of Ir-B-C-S and
a coordinating alkenethiol group. Reaction of 1 with (trimethylsilyl)diazom
ethane resulted in the formation of the bicyclic iridium metal complex Cp*I
r[o-BC2B9H9SS(CH2SiMe3)-S,S'] (3), in which cyclometalation of a coordinate
d dithiolato ligand at the iridium(III) metal center has occurred, accompan
ied by transfer of the methylene group to one end of the sulfur atom of the
dithiolato ligand. The X-ray structures of 2a and 3 are reported. Tn both
complexes, the central iridium atom is coordinated to the boron atom in a t
hree-legged piano-stool structure. On the other hand, the reaction of 1 wit
h quadricyclane afforded the addition product. Cp*Ir[C2B10H10SS{eta(1)-(CH=
CH)C5H6}-S] (4), formed through the isomerization of a quadricyclane unit.
The six-membered metallacyclic compound 4 was proven by the X-ray structure
determination of the complex. Interestingly, the reaction of LiCab(N,S) (L
iCab(N,S) = C2B10H10(LiS)(CH2NMe2)-N,S-) with [Cp*IrCl2](2) yielded the cyc
lometalated compound Cp*Ir[o-BC2B9H9S(CH2NMe2)-N,S] (5). The structure of 5
was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, exhibiting a three-legged pi
ano-stool structure consisting of a four-membered metallacyclic ring of Ir-
B-C-S and a five-membered metallacyclic ring due to intramolecular coordina
tion of a B,N-chelating ligand system.