The detailed theoretical and experimental analysis has been undertaken to b
ring to light the true structure of the monoclinic phase in titanium nickel
ide (NiTi) Theoretical models for such a phase have been proposed to descri
be the experimental data. In addition to the well-known B19' phase two more
structures - new monoclinic M phase with Cm space group and triclinic phas
e with P1 space group - have been produced and analyzed in detail. Diffract
ion patterns have been obtained from different NiTi samples by using the ne
utron diffractometer IVV2 at different temperatures. From the refinement by
DBWS-9411 program all these neutron patterns have been decoded successfull
y. The proposed new structures and stereotype B19' one agree with correspon
dant experimental data and the agreement is quite good. (C) 2000 Elsevier S
cience B.V. All rights reserved.