We have investigated the photoluminescence (PL) dynamics of microcavity pol
aritons for non-resonant. low-power excitation as a function of the photon-
exciton detuning on a picosecond time scale at 9 K. For negative detuning w
e give clear experimental evidence for the appearance of a slow-down of the
relaxation processes inhibiting total thermalisation of the polariton popu
lation. This can be well explained by the inefficiency of the coupling betw
een acoustic phonons and photon-like polaritons. Furthermore, we will discu
ss separately both the influence of the effective oscillator strength and o
f the dark excitonic states on the PL dynamics by varying the number of qua
ntum wells.