The coherent dynamics of a semiconductor microcavity in the strong coupling
regime has been studied by means of interferometric correlation measuremen
ts with subpicosecond time resolution in a backscattering geometry. We show
that, in this geometry, all the experimental coherent response of the micr
ocavity, even the unexpected stationary coherence observed for the lower po
lariton branch close to resonance, can be reproduced assuming a coherent su
perposition of the reflectivity and resonant Rayleigh scattering signals wi
th a well defined relative phase.