Y. Tokunaga et al., Effect of carrier distribution on superconducting characteristics of the multilayered high-T-c cuprate (Cu0.6C0.4)Ba2Ca3CuO12+y: Cu-63-NMR study, PHYS REV B, 61(14), 2000, pp. 9707-9710
We report Cu-NMR studies of the multilayered high-T-c cuprate (Cu0.6C0.4)Ba
2Ca3Cu4O12+y (Cu1234) with T-c=117 K. In the normal state, the Knight shift
(K) and the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T-1) of Cu-63 give evi
dence that the inner CuO2 planes (IP) are underdoped, whereas the outer one
s (OP) are heavily overdoped. In the superconducting (SC) state, both K and
I/T-1 decrease markedly below T-c=117 K in the IF, whereas in the OP they
decrease moderately below T-c=117 K, but markedly below T-c2=60 K. The unus
ual NMR results in the OP reveal that the SC gap does not fully develop dow
n to T-c2=60 K. From comparison with a conventional d-wave model, it is sho
wn that the SC gap in the OP increases linearly below T-c. and follows the
mean-field type of T dependence below T-c2 We propose that these dissimilar
ities are caused by the large difference of doping levels between the IP an
d the OF. The bulk SC transition at T-c = 117 K is considered to be trigger
ed by the underdoped IP in Cu1234.