Dislocation velocities in silicon in the experimental range of temperature
and stress are studied a priori by combining a mechanistic treatment of ele
mentary kink processes with activation energies obtained by atomistic calcu
lations. Pronounced effects of intrinsic coupling of the dissociated partia
l dislocations are captured in kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, which are c
onsistent with observed velocity variations with applied stress. As a resul
t, the nature of "weak obstacles" to kink propagation, a long-standing post
ulate in previous data interpretation, is clarified. A striking new effect
is predicted and offered for experimental verification when dislocation vel
ocity shows nonmonotonic oscillatory behavior with increasing stress.