High-resolution amplitude and phase linear spectroscopy of high-quality bul
k GaAs are reported. The detailed structure of the observed full complex tr
ansmission is consistently explained by polariton effects on the basis of m
icroscopic calculations. The coupled equations for the excitonic polarizati
on and the light field in the slab configuration are evaluated using approp
riate boundary conditions for the electro-magnetic field and the excitonic
wave function without reference to additional boundary conditions For the m
acroscopic polarization.