Mh. Julien et al., Cu-63 NMR evidence for enhanced antiferromagnetic correlations around Zn impurities in YBa2Cu3O6.7, PHYS REV L, 84(15), 2000, pp. 3422-3425
Doping the high-T-c superconductor YBa2Cu3O6.7 with 1.5% of nonmagnetic Zn
impurities in CuO2 planes is shown to produce a considerable broadening of
Cu-63 NMR spectra, as well as an increase of low-energy magnetic fluctuatio
ns detected in Cu-63 spin-lattice relaxation measurements. A model-independ
ent analysis demonstrates that these effects are due to the development of
staggered magnetic moments on many Cu sites around each Zn and that the Zn-
induced moment in the bulk susceptibility might be explained by this stagge
red magnetization. Several implications of these enhanced antiferromagnetic
correlations are discussed.