Effects of spin on the cyclotron frequency for a Dirac electron

Citation
G. Salesi et E. Recami, Effects of spin on the cyclotron frequency for a Dirac electron, PHYS LETT A, 267(4), 2000, pp. 219-224
Citations number
72
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICS LETTERS A
ISSN journal
03759601 → ACNP
Volume
267
Issue
4
Year of publication
2000
Pages
219 - 224
Database
ISI
SICI code
0375-9601(20000320)267:4<219:EOSOTC>2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
The Barut-Zanghi (BZ) theory - that constitutes a natural 'classical limit' of the Dirac theory and can be regarded to be a satisfactory picture of a classical spinning electron - has been analytically studied in some previou s papers of ours in the case of free particles. By contrast, in this letter we consider the case of external fields, and a previously found equation o f motion is generalized for a non-free spin-1/2 particle. In the important case of a spinning charge in a uniform magnetic field, we find that its ang ular frequency (around the magnetic field direction) is slightly different from the classical 'cyclotron frequency' omega = eH/m expected for spinless charges. As a matter of fact, the angular frequency does depend on the spi n orientation. As a consequence, the electrons with magnetic moment mu para llel to the magnetic field do rotate with a frequency greater than that of electrons endowed with a mu antiparallel to H. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B. V, All rights reserved.