Both intact microfilaments and cortical microtubules are involved in the maintenance of the growth rate of internodal cells of Nitellopsis

Automatic monitoring, with an eddy-current displacement transducer, treatme nts with CD and oryzalin separately, and with CD plus oryzalin in combinati on (CD = 10 mg/l, and oryzalin = 10 mu mol/l) were used to follow the elong ation growth of internodal cells of Nitellopsis. These showed similar kinet ics in inhibition and recovery tests. Inhibition to growth started about 10 to 15 min after treatment. However, complete inhibition to growth required 2 to 3 h. in contrast to inhibition, growth resumed quickly in the recover y test. Re-growth started after about 10 to 25 min, and recovered to a stea dy rate after 25 to 40 min following removal of the drugs. In the combined treatment, with only one drug removed, re-growth only occurred when the sec ond drug was also removed. Cell turgor, hydraulic conductivity (Lp), and me mbrane potential (Em) were measured with the T-EP probe in the drug treatme nts. The possible involvement of changes in cell turgor, Lp and pH of walls and of cytoplasm in inhibition of growth were excluded. Disruption of MF a nd MT in internodal cells of Nitellopsis by CD and oryzalin were confirmed under laser-scanning confocal microscopy (Bio-Rad MRC-1024). The results sh owed that the maintenance of growth rate of internodal cells of Nitellopsis required both intact MF and MT.