Coherence of thermal transitions in poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone)-poly(ethylene glycol) compatible blends 2. The temperature of maximum cold crystallization rate versus
Mm. Feldstein et al., Coherence of thermal transitions in poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone)-poly(ethylene glycol) compatible blends 2. The temperature of maximum cold crystallization rate versus, POLYMER, 41(14), 2000, pp. 5339-5348
Differential scanning calorimeteric (DSC) heating thermograms of amorphous
poly(N-vinyl pyrollidone) (PVP) blends with short-chain poly(ethylene glyco
l) (PEG) feature exotherms of cold crystallization coupled with symmetric m
elting endotherms, which relate to the state of the crystalline component,
PEG, while PVP-PEG hydrogen-bonded complex reveals itself as an amorphous p
hase. As PEG content in blends exceeds a characteristic level, PEG cold cry
stallization occurs upon heating of the coal-quenched samples through their
glass transition temperatures (T-g). The contributions of both thermodynam
ic and kinetic factors to the occurrence of non-crystallizable PEG have bee
n analysed by considering the dependence of the PEG cold crystallization te
mperature, T-c, on blend T-g and composition along with the compositional d
ependence of the heat of melting of PEG. The stoichiometry of the PVP-PEG H
-complex was evaluated from DSC thermograms as the amount of non-crystalliz
able PEG in PVP-underloaded blends. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All righ
ts reserved.