Extremely thermostable elongation factor G from Aquifex aeolicus: Cloning,expression, purification, and characterization in a heterologous translation system

The fus gene of the translation factor G (EF-G) from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus was cloned under control of a phage promoter and overexpressed in Escherichia coli with the T7 RNA polymerase system. A hea t denaturation step at 95 degrees C was used to purify the protein from the cell extract. This approach simplified the chromatographic procedures and decreased the protein loss since most of Escherichia coli proteins were den atured and precipitated. Ten milligrams of the highly purified protein was isolated from 4 liters of induced culture. The over-produced EF-C; was acti ve in ribosome-dependent GTP hydrolysis and a poly(U)-directed polyphenylal anine translation system with E. coli 705 ribosomes. The method presented h ere might facilitate functional and structural studies of important compone nts of the protein biosynthesis system. (C) 2000 Academic Press.