N. Hativa et M. Birenbaum, Who prefers what? Disciplinary differences in students' preferred approaches to teaching and learning styles, RES HIGH ED, 41(2), 2000, pp. 209-236
This study develops a tool for identifying students' preferred teaching app
roaches, with high internal consistency for the scales involved. We examine
d these preferences in relation to students' approaches to learning and to
two academic disciplines with contrasting academic environments. The sample
consisted of 175 engineering and education undergraduates at a major unive
rsity in Israel. Responses to our questionnaire revealed students' preferen
ces for four approaches that correspond to the four main instructional appr
oaches that had been identified in research based on teachers' sources, Stu
dents' most favored teaching approach is the lecturer who is organized, cle
ar, and interesting, and the second, with a large gap from the first, is th
e instructor who provides for students' needs in learning. The two approach
es least favored are information-transmission and promotion of self-regulat
ion. Students with different approaches to learning preferred teaching appr
oaches that best served their learning approaches. There were few disciplin
e-related differences in students' preferences, in spite of the very differ
ent learning environments, However, all participants preferred teaching app
roaches that they perceived as beneficial for learning but that they had no
t often experienced, if at all.