Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular, autoimmune, and acquired disturbance
characterized! by weakness and fatigue of skeletal muscles. During the past
two decades, remarkable progress has been made in the understanding of mya
sthenia gravis, and the new knowledge has been applied directly to the clin
ical diagnosis and treatment of this formerly severe disease. Myasthenia gr
avis is undoubtedly the most thoroughly understood of all human autoimmune
diseases and has served as a model for the elucidation of mechanisms underl
ying other autoimmune disorders. In this review we mention the most importa
nt physiopathological aspects and its application in the clinic practice.