Limitation of physical activity, dyspnoea and chest pain before and two years after coronary artery bypass grafting in relation to preoperative ejection fraction

To investigate the relationships between limitation of physical activity an d dyspnoea and chest pain before and 2 years after coronary artery bypass g rafting (CABG) and preoperative left ventricular ejection Fraction (LVEF), questionnaires were issued to all patients from Western Sweden who underwen t CABG during 1988-1991. The analysis comprised 985 patients. Physical acti vity improved significantly after CABG regardless of the preoperative LVEF. No significant association was found between LVEF and degree of limitation of physical activity before or after surgery. Dyspnoea and chest pain impr oved, markedly, irrespective of LVEF. There was significant association bet ween freedom from dyspnoea and LVEF preoperatively (less dyspnoea with high er LVEF), but not after CABG. The frequency of chest-pain attacks was not r elated to LVEF, before or after the operation. Thus physical activity, dysp noea and chest pain improved in the 2 years after CABG irrespective of preo perative LVEF. Absence of dyspnoea was related to LVEF before, but not afte r surgery, and there was no association between preoperative LVEF and frequ ency of anginal attacks before or after CABG.