The high-temperature copper oxide superconductors are of fundamental and en
during interest. They not only manifest superconducting transition temperat
ures inconceivable 15 years ago, but also exhibit many other properties app
arently incompatible with conventional metal physics. The materials expand
our notions of what is possible, and compel us to develop new experimental
techniques and theoretical concepts, This article provides a perspective on
recent developments and their implications for our understanding of intera
cting electrons in metals.