Notify or not to notify - STD patients' perspectives of partner notification in Seattle

Background and Objectives: To obtain patients' perspectives on why only som e partners are notified in partner-notification programs, the cornerstone o f sexually transmitted disease (STD) control, although low proportions of p artners are located and evaluated. Goals: To describe patterns of partner notification reported by persons wit h STD infection. Study Design: In-depth interviews conducted in Seattle with 60 heterosexual men and women with gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, or nongonoccocal ureth ritis, and 19 men with gonorrhea reporting sex with men (MSM) were tape rec orded, transcribed verbatim, and content analyzed. Results: The typical notification pattern was to notify a main partner but not others. Least likely to be notified were partners perceived as transmit ters, contacts preceding the onset of symptoms, the oral sex and anonymous contacts of MSM, one-time partners of men, and incarcerated and former part ners of women. Fears among young heterosexual participants included gossip and violence (women), Fears among MSM included rejection. Conclusions: Partner-notification programs should develop innovative approa ches for partners perceived as transmitters, oral-sex only contacts of MSM, and contacts preceding symptom onset.