Wd. Hammond-tooke, Divinatory animals: Further evidence of San/Nguni borrowing? (Cultural borrowing, forager-farmer contact, customs), S AFR AR B, 54(170), 1999, pp. 128-132
The paper seeks to extend the debate as to the nature of possible San influ
ence on the mediumistic divinatory practice of Nguni and thus contributes t
o our understanding of the nature of forager-farmer contact, as well as cas
ting cautionary light on the selective way in which cultural borrowing occu
rred in the past. It suggests that, in addition to the trance dance, the Ca
pe Nguni also adopted, in the (modified) form of divinatory animals, San co
smological ideas of the power of animals in the healing process. The nature
of this adoption, and the highly selective was in which it occurred, is di
scussed.