Mc. Wright, Getting more out of less: The benefits of short-term experiential learningin undergraduate sociology courses, TEACH SOCIO, 28(2), 2000, pp. 116-126
Experiential learning is a flexible instructional tool, adaptable to suit m
ost courses. However, only a minority of instructors use these types of ass
ignments in their courses. I examine whether short-term experiential learni
ng reduces the drawbacks that may prevent instructors from using this instr
uctional technique. I explore instructor and student perspectives on three
types of short-term exercises: observations, participant-observations, and
field trips. I find that short-term experiential assignments reduce the log
istical concerns involved in experiential exercises and increase the opport
unities for analytical reflection, especially for instructors of smaller co
urses and for non-field trip activities, in large introductory lecture cour
ses, additional steps to structure the reflection process can successfully
alleviate many of the problems dealing with lack of analysis. Proper select
ion of exercises included and careful choices about their use in courses or
units with sensitive subject matter will help increase the chance of posit
ive learning outcomes.