A new chitinase inhibitor, named argifin, was isolated from the cultured br
oth of a fungal strain Gliocladium sp. FTD-0668. Argifin was a water-solubl
e cyclic pentapeptide, and its structure was elucidated as cyclo(N-omega-(N
-methylcarbamoyl)-L-arginyl-N-methyl-L-phenylalanyl-beta-L-aspartyl-beta-L-
aspartyl-D-alanyl). The IC50 value of argifin against blowfly (Lucilia cupr
ina) chitinase was 3.7 mu M. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights rese
rved.