Turkey has decided to harmonize its tarification structure with that o
f the European Union. For the country's authorities, this move to a Cu
stoms Union is only meant to be the first step toward integration in t
he European Union. There are signs, however, that political opposition
to the government's procompetitive stance may be strong enough to blo
ck any further move toward fuller trade liberalization. We show, using
applied intertemporal GE analysis, that to be welfare improving, the
trade reform would have to be pursued further and nontariff barriers o
n European trade removed. Failure to do so could be more detrimental t
o domestic welfare than no reform at all. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.
V.