We formulate it new thermal lattice Boltzmann model to simulate compressibl
e flows with a high Mach number. The main difference from the standard latt
ice Boltzmann models is that the particle velocities are no longer a consta
nt, varying with the mean velocity and internal energy. The proper heat con
duction term in the energy equation is recovered by modification of the flu
ctuating kinetic energy transported by particles. The simulation of Couette
flow is in good agreement with the analytical solutions.