Asthma disease management (DM) programmes often focus on patients who are c
onsidered to be high resource users, such as those with recent emergency de
partment visits and/or hospitalisations, or patients who have been diagnose
d with severe persistent asthma. These programmes often focus on a few pati
ents who have acute needs, but may not identify the populations with the hi
ghest future resource use. A population-based approach to disease managemen
t focuses on identifying deficiencies in asthma management across the popul
ation diagnosed with the disease and establishes a partnership between the
patient, provider and healthcare plan to improve the overall quality of ast
hma care. The disease management approach described in this article is popu
lation-based, and is intended to raise the standard of medical care across
a spectrum of patients with asthma.