R. Spoth et al., PROTECTIVE FACTORS AND YOUNG ADOLESCENT TENDENCY TO ABSTAIN FROM ALCOHOL-USE - A MODEL USING 2 WAVES OF INTERVENTION STUDY DATA, American journal of community psychology, 24(6), 1996, pp. 749-770
Two waves of data from a family-focused preventive intervention projec
t were used to rest a model of the influence of protective factors on
young adolescents' tendency toward alcohol abstinence. Prior theoretic
al and empirical work guided the specification of hypothesized effects
of the protective factors affectional relationship with parents, affi
liation with prosocial peers, and mastery-esteem on tendency toward al
cohol abstinence. The tested model controlled for preintervention meas
ures and included specified interrelations of protective factors acros
s time. Structural equation analysis indicated that the model fit the
data. Two of the hypothesized cross-time effects, however were not sup
ported.