W. Spies et al., RECOMBINATION OF LITHIUM-LIKE BISMUTH AND URANIUM IONS WITH FREE-ELECTRONS AT THE ESR, Hyperfine interactions, 108(1-3), 1997, pp. 155-165
In two separate experiments at the ESR recombination of 230 MeV/u Bi80
+ and 170 MeV/u U89+ ions was studied. The analysis of these experimen
ts has been carried on in order to extract information about radiative
recombination (RR) of very highly charged ions exposed to electrons w
ith a density of few 10(6) cm(-3). In the light of the recombination r
ate enhancement seen in almost all recent experiments at a relative en
ergy E-rel = 0 eV, a surprising result is found for the very highly ch
arged ions, which could add some confusion to an already puzzling pict
ure: in spite of the high charge state of the investigated ions there
is no evidence of enhanced recombination beyond the expected RR rate.
This observation appears to be supported by other experimental finding
s at the ESR as well. We suspect, however, that this is a consequence
of excessive transverse magnetic field components in the ESR cooler (w
hich have meanwhile been corrected for) causing variable degrees of an
gular mismatch between the ion beam and the electron beam occurring wh
en the ring settings are tuned for optimum cooling.