R. Grieser et al., PREPARATION OF RELATIVISTIC LI-7(-BEAMS FOR PRECISION EXPERIMENTS AT STORAGE-RINGS() ION), Hyperfine interactions, 108(1-3), 1997, pp. 241-250
Heavy ion storage rings allow for tests of the structure of local spac
e time via the Doppler effect. At the TSR/Heidelberg an experiment wit
h high resolution laser spectroscopy at Li-7(+) is performed. To gain
the maximum resolution for saturation spectroscopy new methods of rela
tivistic ion beam preparation and diagnostics have been developed. The
laser cooling of the beam allows for precision determination of the m
ean velocity of the ions. A novel phase synchronous detection scheme,
ultimately sensitive to single ions, gives insights into the cooling m
echanism and dynamics. With an additional synchronous excitation schem
e systematic uncertainties of the test experiment can be drastically r
educed. After separation of the ground state ions from the triplet sta
tes of Li-7(+) by the combination of laser and electron cooling, a bun
ched and cooled ensemble of fast moving high precision clocks with min
imized perturbations by space charge effects and intra beam scattering
is available.