The brown macroalga Laminaria saccharina exhibits a type of HCO3- utilizati
on that could be almost completely inhibited either by proton buffers or by
acetazolamide, an inhibitor of extracellularly operating carbonic anhydras
e. This means of HCO3- utilization featured properties similar to direct HC
O3- uptake in that photosynthetic rates were proportional to the HCO3- conc
entration of the seawater over a wide pH range (pH 7.0-9.5). Despite this,
it must be characterized as carbonic anhydrase-catalysed external HCO3- deh
ydration and not as direct HCO3- uptake. A mechanism is suggested involving
a CO2-concentrating capability located at the cell membrane. This mechanis
m, which might be common in brown algae, is suggested to have an adaptation
al advantage in colder regions of the sea las compared with the direct HCO3
- uptake of green macroalgae). This means of HCO3- utilization is inhibited
even by fairly low concentrations of buffer, with consequences for the int
erpretation of earlier experimental studies on L. saccharina land possibly
other brown algae). These consequences relate both to ecology (e.g. determi
nation of inorganic C affinity) and physiology (e.g. assessing mechanisms f
or inorganic C uptake).