Quantitative analysis and scaling of sheared granitic magmas

Citation
Ma. Koenders et N. Petford, Quantitative analysis and scaling of sheared granitic magmas, GEOPHYS R L, 27(8), 2000, pp. 1231-1234
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN journal
00948276 → ACNP
Volume
27
Issue
8
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1231 - 1234
Database
ISI
SICI code
0094-8276(20000415)27:8<1231:QAASOS>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
We present a quantitative treatment of the macroscopic behaviour of a shear ed granitic magma using Plot's theory [Biot, 1941] and a shear-dilatancy se nsitive material model for the solids. The calculations are relevant to a m agma in the solidosity range 0.55-0.7. The resulting excess pore pressure d istribution is a function of the position and the time. Results are present ed in graphical form. A scaling emerges that enables the results to be pres ented in nondimensional form. A sensitivity study is carried out of the par ameters describing the rheology of the solid matrix (including permeability features). The model enables the estimate of pressure and flow rates, thus opening a way of understanding the features in the granite crystal mush th at are caused by upflowing magma. At high strain rates (10(-10) s(-1)) flow rates due to shear far exceed melt movement due to buoyancy effects.