We examined the extent to which benthic detritus loadings and the functiona
l feeding group structure of stream insect communities respond to channel m
odifications produced by experimental addition of large woody debris (LWD,
entire logs) to Stony Creek, Virginia. Benthic detritus loadings per sample
did not change after LWD additions, but large increases in pool habitats c
reated by LWD increased net detritus by an estimated 27 kg (25%) in the 250
m of stream receiving LWD. A large increase in the proportional area of po
ol habitats may result in a dominance of collector-gatherers and correspond
ing decreases in shredders and scrapers. Functional feeding group community
structure in pools was similar spatially and temporally. Riffles were spat
ially convergent, but differed temporally. Community structure was signific
antly different between pools and riffles. The results indicate possible la
rge scale influences in overall community structure due to channel alterati
ons by LWD, but little within-habitat change.