Home appliances, like washers, dryers, refrigerators, etc., can cause volta
ge fluctuations and light flicker A standardized flicker test has been esta
blished in Europe (IEC 1000-3-3), However, the European test is designed fo
r 230-V 50-Hz power and needs to be modified for a 115-V 60-Hz supply. In t
his paper, the reference impedance and the limits of flicker tests for 115
V/60 Hz systems are proposed. A high-performance power analysis system, the
Xitron 2803AH power analyzer, was used to study the voltage fluctuations a
nd flicker caused by some washing machines. The analysis and test results p
rovided in this paper can serve as a proposal for establishing a U.S. light
flicker testing standard for 115 V/60 Hz.