This article describes the extent of managed care and fee discounting in ps
ychiatric practice using data on 970 randomly sampled American Psychiatric
Association members from the 1996 National Survey of Psychiatric Practice.
Seventy percent of psychiatrists were found to have some patients in manage
d behavioral health care programs. The survey data illustrate that psychiat
rists' involvement in managed care spans primary practice settings and is f
airly evenly distributed across regions of the United States. Nationally, p
sychiatrists discount fees for 35% of their patients, with significant vari
ation by practice type and extent of involvement in managed behavioral heal
th care. The average level of discount is 25% with little variation by prac
tice type or extent of involvement in managed behavioral health care. There
is little evidence that psychiatrists with patients in managed care have h
igher fee levels than psychiatrists with no patients in managed care.