In this paper, the inverse scattering problems for the full inhomogeneous v
iscoelastic medium are studied via the invariant imbedding technique. Speci
al attention is paid to the propagation operators of the viscoelastic mediu
m and the imbedding equations for these operators are derived. For the inve
rse scattering problems, it is shown that the reflection data can be extend
ed from one round trip through the iscoelastic slab to arbitrary time with
the help of the propagation operators, hence the reconstruction of the rela
xation modulus is sufficient to be considered only in one round trip. It is
also shown that only one-side measurement reflection data are not sufficie
nt to reconstruct the relaxation modulus and the density of the medium simu
ltaneously. The corresponding numerical examples are presented. For the cas
e that the relaxation modulus of the medium is modeled by two independent f
unctions, an iterative inversion procedure is proposed to recover the relax
ation modulus and the density simultaneously with the input two-side normal
ly reflection data. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0022-2488(00)
06705-0].