N-2-broadening coefficients have been measured for 35 lines of C2H4, in the
v(7), fundamental transition, using a tunable diode-laser spectrometer. Th
ese lines with 3 less than or equal to J" less than or equal to 23, 0 less
than or equal to K-a(") less than or equal to 4, and 1 less than or equal t
o K-i(") less than or equal to 22 are located in the spectral range 880-102
4 cm(-1). The collisional half-widths are obtained by modeling each spectra
l line with a Voigt and a Rautian profile. The measured broadening coeffici
ents belonging to transitions with the same J" generally increase with incr
easing K-a(") and the coefficients decrease on the whole with increasing J"
. These behaviors can be predicted by an approximate semiclassical calculat
ion performed by approximating ethylene to a prolate symmetric-top molecule
. (C) 2000 Academic Press.