L. Barker et al., The discrete harmonic oscillator, Harper's equation, and the discrete fractional Fourier transform, J PHYS A, 33(11), 2000, pp. 2209-2222
Certain solutions to Harper's equation are discrete analogues of (and appro
ximations to) the Hermite-Gaussian functions. They are the energy eigenfunc
tions of a-discrete algebraic analogue of the harmonic oscillator, and they
lead to a definition of a discrete fractional Fourier transform (FT). The
discrete fractional FT is essentially the time-evolution operator of the di
screte harmonic oscillator.