Brillouin scattering measurements have been carried out for the first time
on K0.3MoO3 The spectrum reveals two bulk modes at 18 and 27 GHz and a Rayl
eigh surface mode at 6 GHz. Both the bulk modes and the surface mode exhibi
t changes at the Peierls transition (180 K). Interestingly, the 18 GHz mode
also shows softening at the incommensurate-commensurate transition around
100 K, suggesting the important role of phasons.