M. Okada et al., Survival related to lymph node involvement in lung cancer after sleeve lobectomy compared with pneumonectomy, J THOR SURG, 119(4), 2000, pp. 814-819
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems","Cardiovascular & Hematology Research
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes after slee
ve lobectomy and pnenmonectomy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer
distributed according to their nodal involvement status,
Methods: Of 1172 patients in whom primary non-small cell lung carcinoma, in
cluding mediastinal lymph nodes, was completely excised, 151 patients: unde
rwent sleeve lobectomy and 60 underwent pneumonectomy. For bias reduction i
n comparison with a nonrandomized control group, we paired 60 patients unde
rgoing sleeve lobectomy with 60 patients undergoing pneumonectomy by using
the nearest available matching method.
Results: The 30-day postoperative mortality was 2% (1160) in the pneumonect
omy group and 0% in the sleeve lobectomy group, Postoperative complications
occurred in 13% of patients in the sleeve lobectomy group and in 22% of th
ose in the pneumonectomy group. Local recurrences occurred in 8% of patient
s in the sleeve lobectomy group and in 10% of those in the pneumonectomy gr
oup. The overall 5- and 10-year survivals for the sleeve lobectomy group we
re 48% and 36%, respectively, whereas those for the pneumonectomy group wer
e 28% and 19%, respectively (P = .005), Multivariable analysis showed that
the operative procedure, T factor, and N factor were significant independen
t prognostic factors and revealed that survival after sleeve lobectomy was
significantly longer than that after pneumonectomy (P = .03),
Conclusions: These data suggest that sleeve lobectomy should be performed i
nstead of pneumonectomy in patients with nun-small cell lung cancer regardl
ess of their nodal status whenever complete resection can be achieved becau
se this is a lung-saving procedure with lower postoperative risks and is as
curative as pneumonectomy.