The gay/lesbian free newspaper press has been crucial in the fight for equa
lity of rights for homosexuals both in the U.K, and Canada. The laws affect
ing the publication and distribution of these newspapers have developed dif
ferently in the two countries however. Therefore librarians in each country
have faced distinct challenges. This article examines the legislation in b
oth countries, specifically Section 28 in the U.K. and the Charter of Right
s and Freedoms in Canada. It analyses the political and social climates res
ponsible for the legislation in each country. The application of law and li
brary policy to the Canadian gay/lesbian newspaper Xtra! West is explored t
hrough a 1996 censorship challenge in a British Columbia library. In the fi
nal section, collection management advice regarding gay/lesbian newspapers
is offered, based on the results of a survey of 70 public libraries in Brit
ish Columbia.