A folded symplectic structure is a closed 2-form which is nondegenerate exc
ept on a hypersurface, and whose restriction to that hypersurface has maxim
al rank. We show how a compact manifold equipped with a folded symplectic s
tructure can sometimes be broken apart, or "unfolded", into honest compact
symplectic orbifolds.
A folded symplectic structure induces a spin-c structure which is canonical
(up to homotopy). We describe how the index of the spin-c Dirac operator b
ehaves with respect to unfolding.