Theoretical and experimental studies on guided-wave acousto-optic (AO)
Bragg diffraction in a composite indium gallium arsenide phosphide (I
nGaAsP) planar waveguide were carried out. In this letter, the experim
ental results of the excitation and propagation of a [110]-directed su
rface acoustic wave (SAW) at the center frequency of 167 MHz, and the
AO Bragg diffraction at a 1.31 micron wavelength in In0.22Ga0.78As0.47
P0.53 waveguide are reported. An AO Bragg diffraction efficiency as hi
gh as 14% was achieved at an acoustic drive power of 8.5 mW with an in
teraction length (transducer aperture) of only 1.0 mm. Two orders of m
agnitude improvement in the Bragg diffraction efficiency versus rf dri
ve power should be achievable by the optimization of the SAW transduce
r and the optical waveguide parameters. (C) 1997 American Institute of
Physics.