A proposal for conservation of exemplary stands of the giant cardon cactus(Pachycereus pringlei [S. Wats] Britt. & Rose) in Baja California Sur, Mexico
Y. Bashan et al., A proposal for conservation of exemplary stands of the giant cardon cactus(Pachycereus pringlei [S. Wats] Britt. & Rose) in Baja California Sur, Mexico, NAT AREA J, 20(2), 2000, pp. 197-200
Four sites in the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico, support superb stan
ds of the giant columnar cardon cactus (Pachycereus pringlei [S. Wats] Brit
t. & Rose). Giant cardon is not an endangered species in the region, but ex
emplary stands are rare and increasingly threatened by intensive agricultur
e and cattle ranching. We have identified four stands of cardon worthy of n
ational protection. Three of the sites are located in the District of Lorer
o, and one is in the District of La Paz. The massive specimens of cardon th
at grow on these sites are unusually vigorous and healthy. The sites themse
lves are extremely scenic and accessible by tourists, are suitable for scie
ntific study, and represent perhaps the best repositories of wild germplasm
for the species. We recommend that these exceptional representatives of Me
xico's national natural heritage be protected for future generations, as ha
s been done in Arizona and California (USA) for saguaro cactus (Carnigea gi
gantea [Engelm] Britt. & Rose) and Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia Engelm.).