Fh. Chang et al., Three recently recorded Ostreopsis spp. (Dinophyceae) in New Zealand: temporal and regional distribution in the upper North Island from 1995 to 1997, NZ J MAR FR, 34(1), 2000, pp. 29-39
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Aquatic Sciences
Journal title
NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF MARINE AND FRESHWATER RESEARCH
Three species of epiphytic dinoflagellates-Ostreopsis siamensis, O. lenticu
laris, and O. ovara have recently been found on both the east and west coas
ts of the upper North Island, New Zealand. The morphological differences of
all three Ostreopsis spp. have been studied with both light and scanning e
lectron microscopes. Detailed studies of the inner face of the thecal wall
of Ostreopsis siamensis revealed two types of trichocyst pores: small, simp
le pores and large multipore structures. The multipore structures apparentl
y have not been previously reported. Surveys conducted during the period fr
om November 1995 to April 1997 showed that all three Ostreopsis spp, were f
airly widespread in northern New Zealand, and all three species were found
to occur south of 35 degrees S latitude. Cell concentrations of Ostreopsis
spp. in summer were substantially higher than in early spring. There was al
so a clear regional difference in distribution; cell concentrations of the
dominant species, O. siamensis, were greatest in Rarawa and Tokerau on the
north-east coast. Other less abundant epiphytic species recorded during the
same period included Prorocentrum lima, P. compressum, and Coolia monotis.
These species were generally more sporadic in distribution than Ostreopsis
spp.