A new species of Croton from the Colombian Guayana is described and illustr
ated as Croton araracuarae. By virtue of its stellate pubescence, entire st
ipules, and especially by the evident space between the staminate and pisti
llate flowers, it belongs to section Podostachys, even though it has bifid
styles and pinnate leaf venation. It is differentiated from the other membe
rs of the section by its entire, narrowly lanceolate leaves and by the sess
ile glands at the apex of the petioles.