Recently, a color decomposition using structure constants was introduced fo
r purely gluonic tree amplitudes, in a compact form involving only the line
arly independent subamplitudes. We give two proofs that this decomposition
holds for an arbitrary number of gluons, We also present and prove similar
decompositions at one loop, both for purl gluon amplitudes and for amplitud
es with an external quark-antiquark pair. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. Al
l rights reserved.