The relative entropy of the massive free bosonic field theory is studied on
various compact Riemann surfaces as a universal quantity with physical sig
nificance, in particular, Fur gravitational phenomena. The exact expression
for the sphere is obtained, as well as its asymptotic series for large mas
s and its Taylor series for small mass. One can also derive exact expressio
ns for the torus but not for higher genus. However. the asymptotic behavior
for large mass can always be established-up to a constant-with heat-kernel
methods. It consists of an asymptotic series determined only by the curvat
ure-and, hence, is common for homogeneous surfaces of genus higher than one
-and exponentially vanishing corrections whose form is determined by the co
ncrete topology. The coefficient of the logarithmic term in this series giv
es the conformal anomaly.