We study 2 + 1 Chern-Simons gravity at the classical action level. In parti
cular we rederive the linear combinations of the "standard" and "exotic" Ei
nstein actions, from the (anti-)self-duality of the "internal" Lorentzian i
ndices. The relation to a genuine four-dimensional (anti-)self-dual topolog
ical theory greatly facilitates the analysis and its relation to hyperbolic
three-dimensional geometry. Finally a non-Abelian vector field "dual" acti
on is also obtained.