Classification of phase transitions in small systems

Citation
P. Borrmann et al., Classification of phase transitions in small systems, PHYS REV L, 84(16), 2000, pp. 3511-3514
Citations number
36
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
84
Issue
16
Year of publication
2000
Pages
3511 - 3514
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20000417)84:16<3511:COPTIS>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
We present a classification scheme for phase transitions in finite systems like atomic and molecular clusters based on the Lee-Yang zeros in the compl ex temperature plane. In the limit of infinite particle numbers the scheme reduces to the Ehrenfest definition of phase transitions and gives the righ t critical indices. We apply this classification scheme to Bose-Einstein co ndensates in a harmonic trap as an example of a higher order phase transiti on in a finite system and to small Ar clusters.