Memory T cells maintain their numbers for long periods after antigen exposu
re, Here we show that CD8(+) T cells of memory phenotype divide slowly in a
nimals. This division requires interleukin-15 and is markedly increased by
inhibition of interleukin-2 (IL-2), Therefore, the numbers of CD8(+) memory
T cells in animals are controlled by a balance between IL-15 and IL-2.