M. Kawashita et G. Nakamura, The poles of the resolvent for the exterior Neumann problem of anisotropicelasticity, SIAM J MATH, 31(4), 2000, pp. 701-725
The poles of the resolvent and the asymptotic behavior of the local energy
for the exterior Neumann problem of elastic wave equations are considered.
For the most general class of anisotropic elastic media, the existence of t
he poles approaching the real axis is proved if the Rayleigh surface waves
exist at least locally. The rate of their convergence to the real axis is e
stimated. Some results which show that the local energy hardly escapes from
any neighborhood of the boundary are also presented. These results are con
sidered as an influence of the existence of the Rayleigh surface waves.
The local existence condition of the Rayleigh surface waves is given in ter
ms of the surface impedance tensor, which is essentially equal to the princ
ipal part of the Neumann operator in the elliptic region. Unlike isotropic
elastic media, the Rayleigh surface waves exist only locally for anisotropi
c elastic media. Nevertheless, the local existence of the Rayleigh surface
waves is enough to prove the same results as those for the isotropic case.