Ytterbium(III) triflate (10mol%) was found to catalyze the nitration of a r
ange of simple fluoroarenes whilst minimizing the common problem of HF libe
ration. For more electron deficient fluoroarenes, hafnium(IV) triflate and
the ytterbium and scandium salts of triflidic acid (Tf3CH) were found to be
significantly more effective catalysts.