O. Meth-cohn et M. Ashton, Regioselective electrophilic formylation - 3-substituted thiophenes as a case study, TETRAHEDR L, 41(15), 2000, pp. 2749-2752
A variety of methods for regioselective formylation have been examined and
exemplified with 3-methylthiophene. Optimal yields and regioselectivity for
2-formylation were obtained with N-formylpyrrolidine (11:1) although up to
a 46:1 ratio could be obtained with MeOCHCl2:TiCl4, albeit in lower yield.
Optimal 5-formylation (1:1.5) was obtained when using N-formylindoline:(CO
Cl)(2). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.